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 development and use


Pope calls for ban on 'lethal autonomous weapons' at G7

Al Jazeera

Pope Francis called for a ban on "lethal autonomous weapons" in an address to the G7 leaders' summit in Italy on the perils of artificial intelligence (AI). On Friday, the pontiff was the first head of the Roman Catholic Church to ever attend a Group of Seven meeting. "In light of the tragedy that is armed conflict, it is urgent to reconsider the development and use of devices like the so-called'lethal autonomous weapons' and ultimately ban their use," the pope said. "This starts from an effective and concrete commitment to introduce ever greater and proper human control. No machine should ever choose to take the life of a human being."


The Impact of Machine Learning on Society: An Analysis of Current Trends and Future Implications

Siam, Md Kamrul Hossain, Bhattacharjee, Manidipa, Mahmud, Shakik, Sarkar, Md. Saem, Rana, Md. Masud

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly evolving field of technology that has the potential to greatly impact society in a variety of ways. However, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects of ML on society, such as job displacement and privacy issues. This research aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current and future impact of ML on society. The research included a thorough literature review, case studies, and surveys to gather data on the economic impact of ML, ethical and privacy implications, and public perceptions of the technology. The survey was conducted on 150 respondents from different areas. The case studies conducted were on the impact of ML on healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing. The findings of this research revealed that the majority of respondents have a moderate level of familiarity with the concept of ML, believe that it has the potential to benefit society, and think that society should prioritize the development and use of ML. Based on these findings, it was recommended that more research is conducted on the impact of ML on society, stronger regulations and laws to protect the privacy and rights of individuals when it comes to ML should be developed, transparency and accountability in ML decision-making processes should be increased, and public education and awareness about ML should be enhanced.


Recommendations for Government Development and Use of Advanced Automated Systems to Make Decisions about Individuals

Landau, Susan, Dempsey, James X., Kamar, Ece, Bellovin, Steven M.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Contestability -- the ability to effectively challenge a decision -- is critical to the implementation of fairness. In the context of governmental decision making about individuals, contestability is often constitutionally required as an element of due process; specific procedures may be required by state or federal law relevant to a particular program. In addition, contestability can be a valuable way to discover systemic errors, contributing to ongoing assessments and system improvement. On January 24-25, 2024, with support from the National Science Foundation and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, we convened a diverse group of government officials, representatives of leading technology companies, technology and policy experts from academia and the non-profit sector, advocates, and stakeholders for a workshop on advanced automated decision making, contestability, and the law. Informed by the workshop's rich and wide-ranging discussion, we offer these recommendations. A full report summarizing the discussion is in preparation.


Japan's generative AI guidelines to carry no penalties

The Japan Times

Japan is not considering penalties for noncompliant businesses in its planned guidelines on the development and use of generative artificial intelligence, government and ruling coalition officials said Friday. The government aims to accelerate the development and use of generative AI under the guidelines that it expects to compile later this year, while also looking to reduce the risk of leaks of personal information. The guidelines are expected to list 10 principles, including compliance with the Constitution, respect for human dignity, the protection of privacy and the need to ensure transparency in data learning. The government is considering asking businesses to take measures aimed at preventing users from excessively depending on AI and barring them from providing the personal information of users to third parties without consent. It may introduce a certification system to ensure the protection of personal information and transparency by AI developers, while mulling regulations in eight industries, including finance, medical care and broadcasting, where risks associated with AI use are believed to be high.


Governance of the AI, by the AI, and for the AI

Torrance, Andrew W., Tomlinson, Bill

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Over the past half century, there have been several false dawns during which the "arrival" of world-changing artificial intelligence (AI) has been heralded. Tempting fate, the authors believe the age of AI has, indeed, finally arrived. Powerful image generators, such as DALL-E2 and Midjourney have suddenly allowed anyone with access the ability easily to create rich and complex art. In a similar vein, text generators, such as GPT3.5 (including ChatGPT) and BLOOM, allow users to compose detailed written descriptions of many topics of interest. And, it is even possible now for a person without extensive expertise in writing software to use AI to generate code capable of myriad applications. While AI will continue to evolve and improve, probably at a rapid rate, the current state of AI is already ushering in profound changes to many different sectors of society. Every new technology challenges the ability of humanity to govern it wisely. However, governance is usually viewed as both possible and necessary due to the disruption new technology often poses to social structures, industries, the environment, and other important human concerns. In this article, we offer an analysis of a range of interactions between AI and governance, with the hope that wise decisions may be made that maximize benefits and minimize costs. The article addresses two main aspects of this relationship: the governance of AI by humanity, and the governance of humanity by AI. The approach we have taken is itself informed by AI, as this article was written collaboratively by the authors and ChatGPT.


The 17 Unseen Dangers of ChatGPT: Exploring the Dark Side of ChatGPT AI Technology

#artificialintelligence

ChatGPT is an AI-powered conversational model developed by OpenAI that has revolutionized the way we communicate with machines. However, like any new technology, there are potential risks and dangers associated with its use. In this article, we will explore the dark side of ChatGPT AI technology and discuss the unseen dangers that lurk beneath its seemingly harmless exterior. The chatbot you are using has been trained on a lot of information from different sources like books, websites, social media posts, and articles on the internet. There's a chance that it has even been trained on your own social media posts. It's not clear if the company behind the chatbot got permission from the original authors to use their information.


The Ethics of AI: How to Ensure That Artificial Intelligence is Used for Good

#artificialintelligence

In the year 2050, the world had changed significantly since the early days of artificial intelligence (AI) development. Gone were the days of simple chatbots and limited machine learning algorithms. In their place were powerful, autonomous AI systems that were able to make complex decisions on their own, without any human intervention. However, as these systems became more advanced, the question of ethics and responsibility became increasingly important. The story begins with Dr. Karen Lee, a leading expert in AI ethics, who had just been appointed to a new position as the Director of AI Ethics at a large tech company.


The Growth of AI

#artificialintelligence

The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of the most significant developments in technology over the past few decades. The term "AI" refers to machines that can learn and make decisions on their own, without human intervention. The technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, leading to widespread adoption in various industries and fields. In this blog, we will discuss the growth of AI and its impact on society. AI has been around for several decades, but its growth has accelerated in recent years.


How Can Artificial Intelligence Advance Open Source Software?

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making waves in various industries for its potential to revolutionize the way we work and live. One area where AI has made significant strides is in the realm of open-source software. Open source software refers to software whose source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. This collaborative approach to software development has been embraced by developers around the world, and has resulted in a vast array of high-quality software that is free to use. The role of AI in open-source software can be divided into two main categories: development and use. In terms of development, AI can help automate the process of producing, writing, and testing code.


The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: A Discussion

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a hot topic in recent years, with many hailing it as the future of technology and others expressing concerns about its potential impact on society. One area that has garnered particular attention is the ethics of AI, as it raises a number of complex and important questions about the role of technology in our lives and the potential consequences of its development and use. To begin with, it's important to understand what we mean by AI. In broad terms, AI refers to the development of computer systems and algorithms that are able to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This can include everything from self-driving cars to language translation software to virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa.